Semi-truck breakdowns are an unfortunate but not uncommon occurrence on the highways and interstates.

In fact, according to the American Trucking Association's (ATA) Technology & Maintenance Council, these breakdowns can happen approximately every 10,000 miles. For truckers, these incidents are not just costly but can also be potentially dangerous.

In this article, we will discuss some essential safety tips and steps to take when your semi-truck breaks down.

Preparation Before You Go

Emergency Toolkit

Ensure your semi-truck is equipped with tools and supplies like a jack, tire iron, spare tire, jumper cables, flares, and a flashlight. Standard automotive tools like wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, and sockets are also essential. Having spare parts for commonly failing components can help you get back on the road quickly.

Owner-Operator Roadside Assistance

Especially for owner-operators, it's crucial to have a plan in place for roadside assistance before you need it. Either know who to call, how to search, or create a list of repair facilities, so you're prepared for the worst-case scenario.

Warranty Coverage

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When the Breakdown Occurs

Pull Over Immediately

The moment you notice mechanical issues with your semi-truck, your top priority should be to get off the road or highway as quickly as possible. If you can safely make it to the side of the road, you'll reduce the risk of causing an accident due to your breakdown.

Call for Help

As soon as you've safely parked your truck and depending on the severity of the breakdown, you’ll need to weigh who to call first, your manager (if you are with a company or emergency services (911). Explain the situation and provide details about your location. If possible, try to limp your truck to a nearby repair shop, truck stop, or rest station, which are all safer options than waiting on the roadside.

Create a Safety Zone

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR) mandate that drivers activate their vehicle's four-way flashing hazard lights when they need to stop on the road for any reason. These lights must remain on until you've placed the required emergency warning devices according to FMCSR regulations. Set up warning devices as soon as your truck is safely parked to protect yourself from oncoming traffic.

Stay Calm

A breakdown can be stressful, especially when you're operating on tight deadlines. However, it's essential to keep your emotions in check. Panic and frustration can lead to poor decisions. Staying calm is a sign of strength and can help you make the right choices during an emergency.

Conclusion

Semi-truck breakdowns are a part of life on the road. However, knowing how to respond calmly and safely can make a significant difference in the outcome. By following these safety tips and being prepared, truckers can mitigate the risks and ensure their safety and the safety of others on the road.

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